AWS Graviton processors are designed to deliver better price-performance than comparable Intel-based instances, often reducing cost by 20–30% at equivalent workload performance. OpenSearch domains running on older Intel-based families consume more spend without providing additional capability. Since Graviton-powered instance types are functionally identical in features and performance for OpenSearch, continuing to run on Intel-based clusters represents unnecessary inefficiency.

Domains running outdated OpenSearch versions — particularly OpenSearch 1.x — begin to incur AWS Extended Support charges once they fall outside of the standard support period. These charges are persistent and apply even if the domain is inactive or lightly used. Many teams overlook this cost when delaying upgrades or maintaining non-critical environments like dev, test, or staging. In large organizations, outdated versions can silently drive meaningful spend over time, especially across many small or idle domains.