When a Dataflow pipeline fails—often due to dependency issues, misconfigurations, or data format mismatches—its worker instances may remain active temporarily until the service terminates them. In some cases, misconfigured jobs, stuck retries, or delayed monitoring can cause workers to continue running for extended periods. These idle workers consume vCPU, memory, and storage resources without performing useful work. The inefficiency is compounded in large or high-frequency batch environments where repeated failures can leave many orphaned workers running concurrently.

In restricted or isolated network environments, Dataflow workers often cannot reach the public internet to download runtime dependencies. To operate securely, organizations build custom worker images that bundle required libraries. However, these images must be manually updated to keep dependencies current. As upstream packages evolve, outdated internal images can cause pipeline errors, execution delays, or total job failures. Each failure wastes worker runtime, increases troubleshooting time, and leads to rebuild cycles that inflate operational and compute costs.