Inactive Azure Load Balancer
Mathijs Hendriks
Service Category
Networking
Cloud Provider
Azure
Service Name
Azure Load Balancer
Inefficiency Type
Unused Resource
Explanation

In dynamic environments — especially during autoscaling, testing, or infrastructure changes — it's common for load balancers to remain provisioned after their backend resources have been decommissioned. When this happens, the load balancer continues to incur hourly charges despite serving no functional purpose. These inactive resources often go unnoticed, particularly in dev/test environments or when deployment pipelines fail to include proper cleanup logic. Over time, the accumulation of unused load balancers contributes to unnecessary recurring costs with no operational benefit.

Relevant Billing Model

Azure Load Balancer (Standard SKU) is billed based on:

  • Per-rule hourly charge — billed continuously, regardless of backend activity
  • Data processing charges — billed per GB, if traffic is present

Cost persists even when there are no active backend pool members, and no traffic is flowing.

Detection
  • Identify Azure Load Balancers with empty backend address pools
  • Verify that there are no associated virtual machines or scale sets
  • Check network traffic metrics to confirm zero inbound or outbound flow
  • Cross-reference with naming conventions or tags to flag decommissioned environments
Remediation
  • Delete Azure Load Balancers that have no backend pool members and no observed traffic
  • Implement automation or tagging policies to detect and flag inactive networking resources
  • Update infrastructure-as-code or deployment scripts to ensure load balancers are removed alongside their dependent compute resources
Relevant Documentation