Many organizations continue to run outdated database engines, such as MySQL 5.7 or PostgreSQL 11, beyond their support windows. Beginning in 2024, AWS automatically enrolls these into Extended Support to maintain security updates, adding incremental charges that scale with vCPU count. These costs often appear suddenly, impacting both production and non-production environments. For development and test databases in particular, the charges may outweigh their value, leading to hidden inefficiencies if not addressed promptly.
RDS Extended Support incurs a per-vCPU, per-hour surcharge on top of standard RDS instance charges once a database engine version passes its community end-of-life date. Fees apply continuously, even if the instance is idle.