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Suboptimal Cache Usage for Repetitive Inference
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Suboptimal Cache Usage for Repetitive Inference
CER:
GCP-AI-9521
Service Category
AI
Cloud Provider
GCP
Service Name
GCP Vertex AI
Inefficiency Type
Missing Caching Layer
Explanation

A large portion of real-world AI workloads involve repetitive or deterministic inference patterns—such as classification labels, routing logic, metadata extraction, FAQ responses, keyword detection, or summarization of static content. Vertex AI does **not** provide native inference caching, so applications that repeatedly send identical prompts to the model incur avoidable cost. When no caching mechanism is implemented, workloads repeatedly invoke the model and consume tokens even though the output is predictable. Over time, especially at scale, these repetitive token charges accumulate into significant waste. This inefficiency is common in early-stage deployments where teams optimize for correctness rather than cost.

Relevant Billing Model

Generative AI workloads are billed per input and output token. Without a caching layer, repeated requests for deterministic or low-variability tasks incur full token charges for every call, increasing cost and latency unnecessarily.

Detection
  • Identify workloads issuing identical or highly similar prompts that produce repeatable outputs
  • Review inference logs for repeated requests with deterministic behavior
  • Analyze token consumption patterns for tasks like routing, extraction, classification, or FAQ responses
  • Evaluate whether any caching mechanism is implemented at the API gateway, service layer, or application layer
Remediation
  • Implement an application-level or gateway-level caching layer for deterministic or repetitive inference workloads
  • Cache outputs for classification, routing, structured extraction, and FAQ-style responses
  • Normalize or hash prompt inputs to improve cache hit rates
  • Define cache TTLs based on data freshness requirements
  • Periodically re-evaluate caching coverage as workload patterns evolve
Relevant Documentation
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